Norden Leacox Accident & Injury Law | April 2, 2025 | Florida Law
A commercial driver’s license (CDL) is required for operating large, heavy, or hazardous material-carrying vehicles in the United States. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and state agencies regulate CDLs, ensuring that commercial drivers meet specific qualifications before getting behind the wheel. In Florida, obtaining the correct type of CDL depends on the vehicle and cargo being transported.
Types of CDLs in Florida
Florida issues three primary classes of commercial driver’s licenses: Class A, Class B, and Class C. Each classification has different requirements and authorizes drivers to operate different types of commercial vehicles.
Class A CDL
A Class A CDL is required for operating combination vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the towed vehicle exceeds 10,000 pounds.
Drivers with a Class A CDL can operate:
- Tractor-trailers (semi-trucks or 18-wheelers)
- Tanker trucks
- Livestock carriers
- Flatbeds
Having a Class A CDL also allows a driver to operate Class B and Class C vehicles if they hold the appropriate endorsements.
Class B CDL
A Class B CDL is for operating single vehicles with a GVWR (gross vehicle weight rating) of 26,001 pounds or more or towing vehicles not exceeding 10,000 pounds.
Drivers with a Class B CDL can operate:
- Straight trucks
- Large buses (city, tourist, or school buses)
- Dump trucks with small trailers
- Box trucks (delivery trucks, furniture trucks, etc.)
A Class B CDL does not allow drivers to operate Class A vehicles but permits them to operate certain Class C vehicles with the appropriate endorsements.
Class C CDL
A Class C CDL is required for vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or vehicles carrying hazardous materials requiring placards under federal regulations.
Drivers with a Class C CDL can operate:
- Passenger vans
- Small hazmat vehicles
- Certain school buses or shuttle buses
A Class C CDL is necessary for drivers handling smaller commercial vehicles that carry passengers or hazardous materials. While it doesn’t permit the operation of Class A or B vehicles, it’s essential for specific transport roles that require specialized safety training.
Endorsements for Florida CDL Holders
Endorsements are additional certifications that allow commercial drivers to operate specialized vehicles or transport specific types of cargo. Common endorsements in Florida include:
- H (Hazmat): Required to transport hazardous materials.
- N (Tanker Vehicles): Required to drive a tanker truck.
- P (Passenger Transport): Required for buses carrying 16 or more passengers.
- S (School Bus): Required to operate a school bus.
- T (Double/Triple Trailers): Required for towing multiple trailers.
- X (Combination of Hazmat and Tanker): Required for drivers transporting hazardous liquids in tankers.
Endorsements expand a driver’s qualifications and are required for operating certain vehicle types or hauling specific cargo.
How to Obtain a CDL in Florida
To get a commercial driver’s license in Florida, applicants must:
- Meet the Basic Requirements: Applicants must Be at least 18 years old for intrastate driving and 21 years old for interstate driving, must possess a valid Florida driver’s license, must provide proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful presence, and must pass a medical examination to ensure physical fitness for operating commercial vehicles.
- Pass the Knowledge Tests: Written exams cover general knowledge, air brakes (if applicable), and combination vehicles. Additional exams may be required for endorsements.
- Obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP): Drivers must hold a CLP for at least 14 days before taking the road test.
- Pass the CDL Skills Test: The skills test includes a pre-trip vehicle inspection, basic control maneuvers, and an on-road driving exam.
Once all steps are completed, applicants may be able to receive their Florida CDL, allowing them to operate commercial vehicles based on their license class and endorsements.
Florida CDL and Comparative Negligence Laws
If a commercial driver is involved in an accident, Florida’s modified comparative negligence rule applies. This means a driver who is more than 50% at fault for an accident cannot recover damages. CDL holders must exercise extra caution on the road to minimize liability risks.
Commercial Driver’s Licenses in Florida
Commercial driver’s licenses in Florida come with specific classifications and endorsements, ensuring that drivers are qualified for different types of commercial vehicles. Whether applying for a Class A, B, or C CDL, understanding the requirements and regulations is essential for a successful career in commercial trucking. Compliance with Florida’s CDL laws helps ensure road safety and protects drivers from legal complications.
Contact an Orlando Car Accident lawyer at Norden Leacox Accident & Injury Law Today
For more information, please contact Norden Leacox Accident & Injury Law to schedule a free consultation. We have five convenient locations in Florida, including Orlando, Palm Bay, Melbourne, Cocoa, and Titusville.
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Orlando, FL 32803
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Palm Bay, FL 32905
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Melbourne, FL 32935
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